Beneficiary of Assistance
Someone who directly receives goods or services from the IBF Foundation’s programme. Note that misuse of power can also apply to the wider community that the IBF Foundation serves, and also can include exploitation by giving the perception of being in a position of power.
Child
A person below the age of 18
Youth
A person the age of 15-24.
Harm
Psychological, physical and any other infringement of an individual’s rights
Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (PSEA)
The term used by the humanitarian and development community to refer to the prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse of affected populations by staff or associated personnel. The term derives from the United Nations Secretary General’s Bulletin on Special Measures for Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (ST/SGB/2003/13).
Safeguarding
Safeguarding means protecting peoples' health, wellbeing and human rights, and enabling them to live free
from harm, abuse and neglect. In our sector, we understand it to mean protecting people, including children
and at-risk adults, from harm that arises from coming into contact with our staff or programmes.
Safeguarding means taking all reasonable steps to prevent harm, particularly sexual exploitation, abuse and
harassment from occurring; to protect people, especially vulnerable adults and children, from that harm; and
to respond appropriately when harm does occur.
This definition draws from our values and principles and shapes our culture. It pays specific attention to
preventing and responding to harm from any potential, actual or attempted abuse of power, trust, or
vulnerability, especially for sexual purposes.
Safeguarding applies consistently and without exception across our programmes, partners and staff. It
requires proactively identifying, preventing and guarding against all risks of harm, exploitation and abuse
and having mature, accountable and transparent systems for response, reporting and learning when risks
materialise. Those systems must be survivor-centered and also protect those accused until proven guilty.
Safeguarding puts beneficiaries and affected persons at the centre of all we do.
Physical abuse
To actually injure someone, whether an adult or a child, or to perform an act that is likely to cause bodily harm. This includes hitting, shaking, giving toxic substances, drowning or burning. It also includes parents, carers and others creating false injuries or symptoms, or deliberately making a child ill.
Sexual abuse
Forcing or enticing a child to perform sexual acts on a child under circumstances that the child does not understand or is forced to consent to. This includes and is not limited to rape, oral sex, masturbation and acts that do not involve genital penetration such as kissing, pushing or touching. It also includes, in addition, showing sexual material, using the child to create sexually explicit pictures or images, or causing the child to behave in a sexually inappropriate manner.
Sexual exploitation
Forcing a child to engage in sexual acts in exchange for things the child and his or her family need, such as money, gifts, food, shelter, fake affection or social status. Often done by manipulating and coercing the child skillfully by befriending them, gaining their trust, giving them drugs or alcohol, etc. It is sometimes claimed that there was consent between the two parties, but where there is an imbalance of power, consent is not deemed to have occurred as the victim is given only limited options.
Neglect and neglect of childcare
Continued failure to meet a child's basic needs to such an extent that the child's physical, mental and moral development may be adversely affected. This includes not properly nurturing and supervising the child and protecting him or her from danger; not providing a nutritious and adequate diet; not providing a safe living or working environment; allowing or permitting a pregnant mother to take drugs or alcohol inappropriately; not caring for or inappropriately treating a child with a disability. This also includes not caring for or inappropriately treating children with disabilities.
Psychological abuse
Ongoing psychological mistreatment of a child to the extent that it affects their psychological development. This includes restricting behaviour, undermining, humiliating, bullying (including online bullying), threatening, frightening, discriminating and making fun of them.
Survivor
A person who has been a victim of abuse or exploitation. Rather than the word 'victim', 'survivor' carries connotations of strength, resilience and survival. However, how they identify themselves is a personal choice.